Soil survey area

McClain County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK087• Oklahoma
The short version

The most common soil here is Grant, on about 19% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Stephenville and Nash come next.

About 91% of the land drains well, and 4% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 5% of it.

USDA rates 70% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 17% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 38% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in McClain County, Oklahoma, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Grant
19% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Stephenville
11% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Nash
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Lucien
7% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Port
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Renfrow
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in McClain County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Nash-Lucien complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 63K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grant silt loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 37K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Stephenville fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded 25K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nash-Lucien complex, 3 to 5 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Port silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Grant silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 13K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tamford-Grainola complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 13K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grant-Port, frequently flooded, complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Stephenville-Gullied land complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 12K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gracemore loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Renfrow silt loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Stephenville fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Keokuk silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 8K DNot ratedNot rated
Kirkland silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Pulaski fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 7K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Grant silt loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pond Creek silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Gullied land-Grant complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Ashport, Port and Pulaski soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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