Mayes County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK097 Oklahoma

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Mayes County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Clarksville gravelly silt loam, 1 to 8 percent slopes 43K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Dennis silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 39K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarksville very gravelly silt loam, 20 to 50 percent slopes, stony 35K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Parsons silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 35K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Taloka silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 23K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 19K Not ratedNot rated
Bates-Collinsville complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Hector-Enders complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes 18K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Collinsville loam, 5 to 30 percent slopes, extremely stony 16K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Eram-Verdigris complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Nixa gravelly silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Quarles silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 11K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Summit silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dennis silt loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Britwater silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lenapah-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Choteau silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Clarksville very gravelly silt loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes, stony 7K Somewhat excessively drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Verdigris silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mayes silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 77% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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