Ellis County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK045 Oklahoma

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Ellis County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Nobscot-Delwin complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes 64K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Nobscot sand, 5 to 20 percent slopes 43K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Texroy-Abbie complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 39K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Catesby-Laverne loams, 3 to 12 percent slopes 36K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Hardeman-Likes-Devol complex, 3 to 20 percent slopes 36K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Vici-Dreyfoos complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 31K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Dreyfoos-Vici fine sands, 1 to 12 percent slopes 31K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
St. Paul silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 27K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Likes loamy fine sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 27K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Berda-Spur complex, 0 to 12 percent slopes 27K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Catesby-Laverne-Abbie complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Delwin fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes, moist 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Quinlan-Woodward complex, 8 to 20 percent slopes 19K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Woodward-Quinlan complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lincoln loamy fine sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 16K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Vici sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 15K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Texroy fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Mansic clay loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded 14K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Mobeetie fine sandy loam, cool, 5 to 12 percent slopes 14K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Oklark-Otero complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 13K Well drainedANot limitedNot limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 68% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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