Soil survey area

Creek County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK037• Oklahoma
The short version

The most common soil here is Bigheart, on about 16% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Niotaze and Bartlesville come next.

About 49% of the land drains well, and 38% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 59% of it.

USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 88% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 12% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 66% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Creek County, Oklahoma, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bigheart
16% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Niotaze
14% of the area
Very cobbly fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Bartlesville
10% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Collinsville
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Talihina
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Dennis
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Creek County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Niotaze-Bigheart-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 113K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bigheart-Niotaze-Rock outcrop complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 78K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bartlesville-Bigheart complex, 1 to 5 percent slopes, very rocky 54K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Niotaze-Bigheart-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 25 percent slopes, extremely stony 49K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Collinsville and Talihina soils, 5 to 12 percent slopes 40K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dennis and Okemah silt loams, 1 to 3 percent slopes 36K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ashport silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Collinsville and Talihina soils, 12 to 20 percent slopes 19K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dale silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 19K Well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Port silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bartlesville-Bigheart complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 16K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Pulaski fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 14K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dennis and Okemah silt loams, 3 to 5 percent slopes 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 10K DNot ratedNot rated
Coyle fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Port fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Konawa and Gasil soils, 5 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Niotaze-Bigheart-Rock outcrop complex, 25 to 45 percent slopes, rubbly 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Collinsville and Coweta soils, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Konawa-Gullied land complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

📍