Cotton County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK033 Oklahoma

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cotton County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Tillman-Foard complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 60K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Foard silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 52K Well drainedDVery limitedNot limited
Vernon-Knoco complex, 3 to 12 percent slopes 47K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Zaneis-Huska complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 29K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Port clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vernon clay, 3 to 5 percent slopes 24K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Zaneis-Grainola-Lucien complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes 16K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Foard-Hinkle complex, 1 to 3 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lincoln loamy fine sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Port-Oscar complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 13K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Port loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Miller clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Port loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Zaneis loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Water 10K DNot ratedNot rated
Foard-Hinkle complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedNot limited
Lawton loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tillman silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Minco very fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Eda and Tivoli soils, 3 to 12 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 70% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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