Soil survey area

Carter County, Oklahoma

Survey Area OK019• Oklahoma
The short version

The most common soil here is Windthorst, on about 17% of the land: a very fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Weatherford and Konsil come next.

About 71% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 3% of it.

USDA rates 71% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 43% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 13% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 14% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Carter County, Oklahoma, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Windthorst
17% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Weatherford
16% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Konsil
10% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Normangee
5% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Alfisols
Kiti
4% of the area
Flaggy silty clay loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Pulaski
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Carter County, Oklahoma. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Windthorst-Weatherford complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 77K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Konsil and Weatherford soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes, gullied 37K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pulaski and Bunyan soils, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 32K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Normangee loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 25K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Konsil loamy fine sand, 3 to 8 percent slopes 24K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Windthorst fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 24K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kiti-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 30 percent slopes 22K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Weatherford fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Weatherford-Duffau complex, 3 to 8 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Konsil loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Windthorst fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Steedman clay loam, 5 to 20 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tamford-Grainola complex, 5 to 12 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Weatherford fine sandy loam, 3 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Durant loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Heiden clay, 5 to 12 percent slopes 10K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Windthorst very fine sandy loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Windthorst-Darnell-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 25 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kiti-Grainola complex, 5 to 20 percent slopes 9K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Weatherford fine sandy loam, 1 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 9K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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