Wood County, Ohio
The most common soil here is Hoytville, on about 53% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Nappanee and Mermill come next.
About 3% of the land drains well, and 90% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 91% of it.
USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 95% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 4% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Wood County, Ohio, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wood County, Ohio. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hoytville clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 157K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Hoytville silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 76K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mermill-Aurand complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 26K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Nappanee loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 13K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Latty silty clay, till substratum, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 10K | Very poorly drained | D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Rimer and Tedrow, till substratum, loamy fine sands, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 9K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ottokee-Spinks loamy fine sands, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 7K | Moderately well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Wauseon fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 6K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Mermill sandy clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 6K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Sloan silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 4K | Very poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Millsdale silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 4K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Nappanee silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 3K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Seward and Ottokee, till substratum, loamy fine sands, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 3K | Moderately well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wauseon fine sandy loam, deep to till, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 3K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Castalia-Marblehead complex, very stony, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 3K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Seward and Ottokee, till substratum, loamy fine sands, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 3K | Moderately well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 3K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Colwood fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 3K | Very poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Eel silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 2K | Moderately well drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Randolph loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 2K | Somewhat poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 95% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.