Soil survey area

Greene County, Ohio

Survey Area OH057• Ohio
The short version

The most common soil here is Miamian, on about 22% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Ragsdale and Brookston come next.

About 45% of the land drains well, and 36% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 42% of it.

USDA rates 92% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 63% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 7% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 2% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Greene County, Ohio, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Miamian
22% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Ragsdale
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Brookston
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Reesville
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Xenia
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Celina
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Greene County, Ohio. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ragsdale silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 27K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Brookston silty clay loam, fine texture, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Miamian silt loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 17K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Reesville silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Russell-Miamian silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Miamian silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Xenia silt loam, Southern Ohio Till Plain, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Miamian silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sloan silty clay loam 8K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Celina silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Miamian-Urban land complex, undulating 7K Not ratedNot rated
Westland silty clay loam, Southern Ohio Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Fincastle silt loam, Southern Ohio Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Crosby silt loam, Southern Ohio Till Plain, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Miamian-Urban land complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ockley silt loam, Southern Ohio Till Plain, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Ross loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Miamian silt loam, 12 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Russell-Miamian silt loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes, moderately eroded 3K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Eldean silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 63% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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