Soil survey area

Carroll County, Ohio

Survey Area OH019• Ohio
The short version

The most common soil here is Westmoreland, on about 29% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Coshocton and Berks come next.

About 80% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 12% of it.

USDA rates 81% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 67% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 16% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Carroll County, Ohio, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Westmoreland
29% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Coshocton
14% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Berks
12% of the area
Channery loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Rigley
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Hazleton
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Glenford
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Carroll County, Ohio. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Westmoreland-Coshocton silt loams, 15 to 25 percent slopes 48K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Westmoreland-Coshocton silt loams, 8 to 15 percent slopes 38K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Westmoreland silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Berks channery silt loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Coshocton-Keene silt loams, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rigley sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Berks shaly silt loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Culleoka silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rigley sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Berks channery silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sebring silt loam 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Glenford silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Orrville silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 5K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Westmoreland silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Coshocton silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Glenford silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hazleton loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 4K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Fitchville silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 3K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tioga silt loam, occasionally flooded 3K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Water 3K Not ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 67% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 81% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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