Wayne County, New York

Survey Area NY117 New York

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wayne County, New York.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Ontario gravelly loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Canandaigua silt loam 23K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hilton gravelly loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ontario gravelly loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Ontario gravelly loam, 25 to 35 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Carlisle muck 12K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Williamson silt loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Palmyra gravelly loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Appleton loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Minoa very fine sandy loam 10K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Madrid gravelly fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Bombay gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hilton gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ira gravelly fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wayland soils complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 7K Not ratedNot rated
Phelps gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ontario gravelly loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lamson very fine sandy loam 7K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Massena gravelly loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 69% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 78% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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