Soil survey area

Warren County, New York

Survey Area NY113• New York
The short version

The most common soil here is Bice, on about 24% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Hermon and Marlow come next.

About 83% of the land drains well, and 6% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 11% of it.

USDA rates 73% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 60% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 1% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 23% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Warren County, New York, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Bice
24% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Hermon
10% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Marlow
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Woodstock
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Spodosols
Hinckley
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Oakville
3% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Warren County, New York. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bice very bouldery fine sandy loam, sloping 93K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bice very bouldery fine sandy loam, steep 71K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hermon very bouldery fine sandy loam, steep 48K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Water 41K Not ratedNot rated
Bice-Woodstock very bouldery fine sandy loams, steep 33K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Hermon-Lyman-Rock outcrop complex, steep 32K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Marlow very bouldery fine sandy loam, steep 32K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Woodstock-Rock outcrop complex, steep 32K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Marlow very bouldery fine sandy loam, sloping 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hermon very bouldery fine sandy loam, sloping 14K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Lyman-Rock outcrop complex, steep 13K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bice-Woodstock very bouldery fine sandy loams, sloping 12K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Lyme very stony fine sandy loam, nearly level 12K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hinckley-Plainfield complex, sloping 11K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Hinckley cobbly sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Hinckley-Plainfield complex, steep 9K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Oakville loamy fine sand, 3 to 8 percent slopes 8K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Stowe very bouldery fine sandy loam, sloping 7K Well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hinckley cobbly sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 7K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Oakville loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 6K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 60% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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