Essex County, New York

Survey Area NY031 New York

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Essex County, New York.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 77K Not ratedNot rated
Becket-Tunbridge complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky, very bouldery 70K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 61K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Mundalite-Rawsonville complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky, very bouldery 49K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lyman-Knob Lock complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 47K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hogback-Knob Lock complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 43K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rawsonville-Hogback complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 41K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ricker-Couchsachraga-Skylight complex, 35 to 80 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 38K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rawsonville-Hogback complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 30K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman complex, 35 to 60 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 28K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Monadnock-Tunbridge complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky, very bouldery 28K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Becket fine sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very bouldery 24K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tunbridge-Lyman complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Skerry-Becket complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very bouldery 21K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Skerry-Adirondack complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes, very bouldery 20K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Becket-Tunbridge complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky, very bouldery 19K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Santanoni-Skylight complex, 35 to 80 percent slopes, very rocky, very bouldery 18K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Mundalite-Ampersand complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very bouldery 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Becket-Tunbridge-Skerry complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, rocky, very bouldery 16K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Monadnock-Tahawus complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very bouldery 15K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 88% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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