Monmouth County, New Jersey

Survey Area NJ025 New Jersey

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Monmouth County, New Jersey. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Freehold sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Humaquepts, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 14K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Freehold-Urban land complex, 0 to 10 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Evesboro sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Atsion sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area 11K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 11K Not ratedNot rated
Tinton loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 10K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Shrewsbury sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 9K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Evesboro-Urban land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 9K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Collington sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Lakewood sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 8K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Klej loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lakehurst sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Udorthents, 0 to 8 percent slopes 7K Well drainedDNot limitedVery limited
Atsion sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Northern Coastal Plain 7K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Tinton-Urban land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 6K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Holmdel sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Klej loamy sand-Urban land complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Sassafras sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Coastal Plain 5K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Freehold sandy loam, 5 to 10 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Spodosols
Acidic forest soils with a leached layer. Common under conifers. Often have drainage issues from a compacted subsoil layer.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 37% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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