Cape May County, New Jersey

Survey Area NJ009 New Jersey

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cape May County, New Jersey. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Berryland and Mullica soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 26K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water, saline 21K Not ratedNot rated
Appoquinimink-Transquaking-Mispillion complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 20K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hammonton sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Pawcatuck-Transquaking complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 12K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hammonton loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area 10K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Manahawkin muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded, Northern Coastal Plain 8K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Mispillion-Transquaking-Appoquinimink complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 8K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Downer sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area 7K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Ingleside loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area 6K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Urban land-Psamments, wet substratum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 5K Not ratedNot rated
Ingleside sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Downer loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, Northern Tidewater Area 4K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Urban land-Psamments, sulfidic substratum complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 4K Not ratedNot rated
Transquaking mucky peat, 0 to 1 percent slopes, very frequently flooded 4K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Swainton sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Fort Mott sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 3K Well drainedANot limitedVery limited
Pits, sand and gravel 3K Well drainedNot ratedNot rated
Dennisville sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Galloway loamy sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 2K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 61% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 80% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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