Soil survey area

Kearney County, Nebraska

Survey Area NE099• Nebraska
The short version

The most common soil here is Holdrege, on about 33% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Kenesaw and Valentine come next.

About 79% of the land drains well, and 13% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 8% of it.

USDA rates 74% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 24% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kearney County, Nebraska, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Holdrege
33% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Kenesaw
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Valentine
11% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Coly
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Detroit
6% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Butler
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kearney County, Nebraska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Holdrege silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 77K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Kenesaw silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 28K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Coly-Kenesaw silt loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Holdrege silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 22K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Detroit silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Valentine loamy fine sand, rolling 18K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Butler silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Holdrege silt loam, overblown, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Valentine loamy fine sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes 9K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Simeon sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes 9K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Coly silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Alda loam, rarely flooded 7K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Valentine-Els loamy fine sands, 0 to 9 percent slopes 7K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Wann fine sandy loam, rarely flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Valentine loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 5K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Holdrege silt loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, eroded, plains and breaks 5K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Coly-Uly silt loams, 6 to 11 percent slopes, eroded 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Libory loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hord silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, warm 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Kenesaw silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 24% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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