Soil survey area

Hooker County, Nebraska

Survey Area NE091• Nebraska
The short version

The most common soil here is Valentine, on about 89% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Dunday and Birdwood come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates all of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 7% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hooker County, Nebraska, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Valentine
89% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Dunday
2% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Mollisols
Birdwood
under 1% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Mullen
under 1% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Nenzel
under 1% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Mollisols
Els
under 1% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Excessively drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hooker County, Nebraska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Valentine fine sand, rolling and hilly, 9 to 60 percent slopes 299K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Valentine fine sand, rolling, 9 to 24 percent slopes 96K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Valentine-Dunday complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 19K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Valentine fine sand, hilly, 24 to 60 percent slopes 12K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Valentine-Birdwood complex, 9 to 80 percent slopes 11K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Valentine-Mullen complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 3K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Dunday loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Valentine-Els complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 2K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Valentine severely eroded-Valentine complex, 0 to 60 percent slopes 2K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Valentine-Tryon, complex, 0 to 24 percent slopes 2K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Nenzel loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 1K Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Dunday loamy fine sand, 3 to 9 percent slopes 1K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Valentine fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 1K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Bolent-Almeria complex, channeled, frequently flooded 949 Somewhat poorly drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Mullen loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 687 Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Ipage-Els complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 673 Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Valentine-Libory complex, 0 to 9 percent slopes 584 Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Nenzel loamy fine sand, calcareous, 0 to 3 percent slopes 480 Moderately well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Calamus-Bolent loamy fine sands, channeled, occasionally flooded 452 Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Els, calcareous-Hoffland complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 438 Somewhat poorly drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 100% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. The well-drained soils may actually drain too fast for standard leach fields, allowing effluent to reach groundwater. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Soils tend to drain very quickly, meaning nutrients and water don't stick around long. Raised beds with amended soil, drip irrigation, and heavy mulching will give the best results. Compost is your best friend here — it improves water retention dramatically.

Look Up a Specific Address

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