Soil survey area

Hitchcock County, Nebraska

Survey Area NE087• Nebraska
The short version

The most common soil here is Sulco, on about 36% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Keith and Blackwood come next.

About 98% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 50% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 43% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Hitchcock County, Nebraska, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sulco
36% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Keith
32% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Blackwood
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Bridget
4% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Ulysses
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
McCook
2% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Hitchcock County, Nebraska. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sulco silt loam, 9 to 30 percent slopes 125K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Keith silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 114K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith and Blackwood silt loams, 0 to 1 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Sulco complex, 9 to 60 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ulysses-Sulco silt loams, 6 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes, eroded 14K Well drainedCNot limitedSomewhat limited
Keith silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, eroded 12K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Blackwood silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Blackwood silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sulco loam, 9 to 30 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sulco-Ulysses silt loams, 9 to 30 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Blackwood loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Buffalo Park silt loam, 3 to 6 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bridget silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Bridget silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Water 6K Not ratedNot rated
Valent fine sand, rolling 6K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Inavale loamy fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Sulco silt loam, 30 to 60 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Craft loam, channeled, frequently flooded 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 50% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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