Barnes County, North Dakota
The most common soil here is Barnes, on about 14% of the land: a loam, a balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. Hamerly and Svea come next.
About 45% of the land drains well, and 38% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 30% of it.
USDA rates 53% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 45% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 1% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Barnes County, North Dakota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Barnes County, North Dakota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hamerly-Tonka complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 155K | Somewhat poorly drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Barnes-Buse loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes | 140K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Barnes-Svea loams, 3 to 6 percent slopes | 102K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Hamerly-Wyard loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 61K | Somewhat poorly drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Barnes-Svea loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 58K | Moderately well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Barnes-Buse-Langhei loams, 6 to 9 percent slopes | 48K | Well drained | B | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Vallers loam, saline, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 33K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Balaton-Wyard loams, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 27K | Moderately well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Vallers, saline-Parnell complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 26K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Svea-Cavour loams, 0 to 3 percent slopes | 20K | Moderately well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Parnell silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 18K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Renshaw loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 17K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Not limited | Very limited |
| Southam silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes | 16K | Very poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lowe-Fluvaquents, channeled complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded | 14K | Poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Edgeley-Kloten-Buse loams, 9 to 35 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Water | 12K | Not rated | Not rated | ||
| Divide loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Somewhat poorly drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Buse-Barnes-Darnen loams, 9 to 35 percent slopes | 11K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Kranzburg-Lismore silty clay loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Gardena loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 9K | Moderately well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 45% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.
Septic Systems
About 53% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.