Soil survey area

Person County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC145• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Georgeville, on about 14% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Lignum and Herndon come next.

About 68% of the land drains well, and 6% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 12% of it.

USDA rates 57% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 44% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 6% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 14% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Person County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Georgeville
14% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Lignum
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Herndon
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Helena
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Siloam
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Appling
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Person County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Georgeville loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Lignum loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 25K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Georgeville loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Herndon loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Chewacla and Wehadkee soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Appling sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Siloam loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 12K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Helena sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Iredell gravelly loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 9K Not ratedNot rated
Vance sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Wedowee sandy loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Siloam loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Herndon loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Helena-Sedgefield sandy loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tarrus loam, 10 to 15 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Appling sandy loam, 6 to 10 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Tarrus loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rasalo fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Enon fine sandy loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 44% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 57% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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