Jackson County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC099 North Carolina

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Jackson County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Evard-Cowee complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 25K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cullasaja-Tuckasegee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony 22K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, high precipitation, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Plott fine sandy loam, high precipitation, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, high precipitation, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Evard-Cowee complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, high precipitation, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony 11K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cullasaja-Tuckasegee complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 11K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Evard-Cowee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cleveland-Chestnut-Rock outcrop complex, windswept, 50 to 95 percent slopes 10K Somewhat excessively drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Chandler gravelly fine sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 9K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Plott fine sandy loam, high precipitation, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Trimont gravelly loam, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop-Cleveland complex, windswept, 30 to 95 percent slopes 6K Not ratedNot rated
Tuckasegee-Whiteside complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 6K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Soco-Stecoah complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Fannin fine sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Cashiers gravelly fine sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Wayah sandy loam, windswept, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 5K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Chandler gravelly fine sandy loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes 4K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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