Soil survey area

Haywood County Area, North Carolina

Survey Area NC606• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Edneyville, on about 10% of the land: a fine sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Plott and Saunook come next.

About 96% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 92% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 46% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Haywood County Area, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Edneyville
10% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Plott
10% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Inceptisols
Saunook
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Evard
6% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Chestnut
6% of the area
Gravelly loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols
Wayah
5% of the area
Sandy clay loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty but holds together. Drains moderately.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Inceptisols — young soils with minimal horizon development but more than Entisols. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Haywood County Area, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 31K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Plott fine sandy loam, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 27K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Evard-Cowee complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes 21K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, basin, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Saunook loam, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Soco-Stecoah complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Evard-Cowee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Saunook loam, basin, 8 to 15 percent slopes, stony 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Brasstown-Junaluska complex, basin, 30 to 50 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wayah sandy loam, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 8K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hayesville clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Plott fine sandy loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tuckasegee-Cullasaja complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, very stony 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Hayesville clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Trimont gravelly loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Brasstown-Junaluska complex, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Edneyville-Chestnut complex, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Fannin loam, 30 to 50 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Trimont gravelly loam, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Saunook loam, basin, 30 to 50 percent slopes, very stony 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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