Soil survey area

Harnett County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC085• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Norfolk, on about 10% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Gilead and Blaney come next.

About 63% of the land drains well, and 20% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 20% of it.

USDA rates 67% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 43% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 15% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 1% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Harnett County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Norfolk
10% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Gilead
9% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Blaney
9% of the area
Sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols
Cecil
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Bibb
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Dothan
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Harnett County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Gilead loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 32K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Blaney loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 29K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Bibb soils, frequently flooded 26K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 23K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 17K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Fuquay gravelly loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Dothan loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Roanoke loam, occasionally flooded 16K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Cecil fine sandy loam, 2 to 8 percent slopes 14K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Candor sand, 0 to 8 percent slopes 11K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Pacolet fine sandy loam, 15 to 25 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wehadkee loam, frequently flooded 10K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Blaney loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes 8K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gilead loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wagram loamy sand, 6 to 10 percent slopes 8K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Wickham fine sandy loam, 0 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Rains sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Dothan gravelly loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 43% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 67% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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