Soil survey area

Greene County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC079• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Norfolk, on about 16% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Rains and Goldsboro come next.

About 48% of the land drains well, and 36% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 36% of it.

USDA rates 59% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 56% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Greene County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Norfolk
16% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Rains
9% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Goldsboro
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Wagram
7% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Ultisols
Aycock
7% of the area
Very fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Lynchburg
6% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Greene County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rains sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 2 to 6 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Aycock very fine sandy loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 12K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Lynchburg sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Goldsboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Southern Coastal Plain 10K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Stallings loamy fine sand 10K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Autryville fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 10K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Bibb loam, frequently flooded 7K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Johns sandy loam 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lumbee sandy loam 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Cowarts sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Kenansville fine sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Kinston loam, frequently flooded 4K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Johnston loam, frequently flooded 4K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Exum very fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kalmia loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Paxville loam 3K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Gritney fine sandy loam, 5 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 2K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 56% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 59% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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