Soil survey area

Dare County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC055• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Pungo, on about 8% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Belhaven and Hyde come next.

About 2% of the land drains well, and 22% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 23% of it.

USDA rates 25% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 24% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 5% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Dare County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Pungo
8% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Belhaven
4% of the area
Mucky sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Histosols
Hyde
2% of the area
Loam topsoil · very poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Ultisols
Hobonny
1% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Histosols
Ponzer
1% of the area
Mucky silt loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Histosols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Dare County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 740K Not ratedNot rated
Pungo muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 88K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Belhaven muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 42K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Hyde loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 19K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hobonny muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 16K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ponzer muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 11K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Roper muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 8K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Currituck mucky peat, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Carteret sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Duckston fine sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Fripp fine sand, 2 to 30 percent slopes 6K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Newhan fine sand, 0 to 10 percent slopes 5K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Corolla fine sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 4K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Trinity Harbor fine sand, 1 to 2 meter water depth 4K SubaqueousDNot ratedNot rated
Beaches-Newhan complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 4K Poorly drainedVery limitedVery limited
Cape Fear loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 3K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kitty Hawk fine sand, 0 to 1 meter water depth 3K SubaqueousDNot ratedNot rated
Ousley fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes, rarely flooded 2K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Pine Island fine sand, 0 to 1 meter water depth 2K SubaqueousDNot ratedNot rated
Baymeade fine sand, 0 to 10 percent slopes 2K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 24% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 25% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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