Cumberland County, North Carolina
The most common soil here is Wagram, on about 7% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Johnston and Candor come next.
About 53% of the land drains well, and 34% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 34% of it.
USDA rates 69% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 51% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 11% of the land floods occasionally or more.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Cumberland County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cumberland County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Candor sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes | 32K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Johnston loam | 27K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Torhunta and Lynn Haven soils | 25K | Very poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 23K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Autryville loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 18K | Well drained | A | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Roanoke and Warne soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 18K | Poorly drained | C/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Wagram-Urban land complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes | 17K | Well drained | A | Not limited | Somewhat limited |
| Blaney loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes | 15K | Well drained | C | Not limited | Very limited |
| Wickham fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded | 14K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Lakeland-Urban land complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes | 13K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Blaney loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 13K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Lakeland sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes | 13K | Excessively drained | A | Not limited | Very limited |
| Croatan muck, ponded, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 12K | Very poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Rains sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 10K | Poorly drained | A/D | Very limited | Very limited |
| Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes | 10K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Somewhat limited |
| Goldsboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Southern Coastal Plain | 10K | Moderately well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Vaucluse loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 9K | Well drained | C | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Tarboro loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes | 9K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded, Southern Coastal Plain | 8K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
| Gilead loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes | 7K | Moderately well drained | C | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 69% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.