Cumberland County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC051 North Carolina

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cumberland County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Candor sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 32K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Johnston loam 27K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Torhunta and Lynn Haven soils 25K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Wagram loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 23K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Autryville loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Roanoke and Warne soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Wagram-Urban land complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 17K Well drainedANot limitedSomewhat limited
Blaney loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Wickham fine sandy loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes, rarely flooded 14K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lakeland-Urban land complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 13K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Blaney loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lakeland sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 13K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Croatan muck, ponded, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Rains sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Norfolk loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Goldsboro loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes, Southern Coastal Plain 10K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vaucluse loamy sand, 8 to 15 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Tarboro loamy sand, 0 to 6 percent slopes 9K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, rarely flooded, Southern Coastal Plain 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gilead loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 46% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 66% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

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