Soil survey area

Camden County, North Carolina

Survey Area NC029• North Carolina
The short version

The most common soil here is Dorovan, on about 12% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Pungo and Perquimans come next.

About 2% of the land drains well, and 69% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 69% of it.

USDA rates 74% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 17% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Camden County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Dorovan
12% of the area
Sand topsoil · very poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Histosols
Pungo
10% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Histosols
Perquimans
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Belhaven
6% of the area
Mucky sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Histosols
Roanoke
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Tomotley
6% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Camden County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 51K Not ratedNot rated
Dorovan muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 27K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Pungo muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 23K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Perquimans silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 17K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Roanoke silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Tomotley fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Belhaven muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 12K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Portsmouth fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Hyde silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Roper muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Chowan silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Cape Fear silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Altavista fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Yeopim silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wasda muck, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Munden loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Bojac loamy sand, 0 to 3 percent slopes 2K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Chapanoke silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nimmo sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 2K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hobonny muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 1K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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