Buncombe County, North Carolina
The most common soil here is Evard, on about 12% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Clifton and Edneyville come next.
About 94% of the land drains well; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 2% of it.
USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 80% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.
Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 57% of it.
Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.
The soils you're most likely standing on
The biggest named soils in Buncombe County, North Carolina, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.
Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.
The biggest mapped areas
The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Buncombe County, North Carolina. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.
| Soil Map Unit | Acres | Drainage | Hydro Group | Dwellings | Septic |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Edneyville-Chestnut complex, basin, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony | 30K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Evard-Cowee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 23K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Edneyville-Chestnut complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, stony | 23K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Evard-Cowee complex, basin, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony | 22K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Clifton clay loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 20K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Toecane-Tusquitee complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, very bouldery | 20K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Evard-Cowee complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 18K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Toecane-Tusquitee complex, 15 to 30 percent slopes, very bouldery | 18K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Evard-Cowee complex, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony | 17K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Clifton clay loam, 15 to 30 percent slopes, moderately eroded | 17K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Tate loam, basin, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 14K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| Ashe-Cleveland-Rock outcrop complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, very bouldery | 13K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Porters-Unaka complex, 50 to 95 percent slopes, rocky | 11K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Edneyville-Chestnut complex, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes, stony | 9K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Udorthents-Urban land complex, 2 to 50 percent slopes | 9K | Somewhat excessively drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Ashe-Cleveland-Rock outcrop complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, very bouldery | 9K | Somewhat excessively drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Tate loam, basin, 15 to 30 percent slopes | 7K | Well drained | B | Very limited | Very limited |
| Porters-Unaka complex, 30 to 50 percent slopes, stony | 7K | Well drained | A | Very limited | Very limited |
| Clifton-Urban land complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes | 6K | Well drained | B | Somewhat limited | Very limited |
| French loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded | 6K | Somewhat poorly drained | B/D | Very limited | Very limited |
Soil Orders in This Area
The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.
What This Means
Building & Foundations
About 80% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.
Septic Systems
About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.
Gardening & Agriculture
Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.