Soil survey area

Scott County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS123• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Kipling, on about 14% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Savannah and Louin come next.

About 14% of the land drains well, and 64% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 45% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 92% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 24% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Scott County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Kipling
14% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Savannah
11% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Louin
7% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Vertisols
Smithdale
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Falkner
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Ichusa
5% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Vertisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Scott County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rosebloom and Arkabutla soils, frequently flooded 34K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Kipling silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 33K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Louin silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes 29K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Savannah fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 28K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Urbo silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded, blackland prairie 23K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ichusa silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 22K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Falkner silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 20K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Adaton silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Savannah fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded 18K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kipling silty clay loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, moderately eroded 18K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 17K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Houlka silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 14K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ora fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Freest fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Quitman loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Mantachie fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Jena-Kirkville-Kinston complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sweatman fine sandy loam, 5 to 15 percent slopes, moderately eroded 7K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Falkner silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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