Soil survey area

Neshoba County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS099• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Sweatman, on about 21% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Smithdale and Ora come next.

About 56% of the land drains well, and 25% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 38% of it.

USDA rates 94% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 73% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 28% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 5% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Neshoba County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sweatman
21% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Ultisols
Smithdale
13% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Ora
11% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Bibb
10% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Entisols
Rosebloom
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Ruston
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Neshoba County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Rosebloom-Arkabutla association, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 38K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sweatman silt loam, 8 to 17 percent slopes, eroded 35K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Bibb sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 31K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Ora fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 27K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sweatman silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 26K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Smithdale-Ruston association, 5 to 40 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lauderdale-Arundel association, hilly 17K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kirkville fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 17 to 40 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Sweatman association, 5 to 35 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ora fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ruston fine sandy loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Sweatman silt loam, 17 to 35 percent slopes 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Williamsville loamy sand, 8 to 17 percent slopes eroded 10K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Bibb-Mantachie association, frequently flooded 9K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded 8K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Smithdale fine sandy loam, 12 to 17 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Neshoba silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Williamsville-Smithdale association, hilly 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Mantachie loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 73% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 94% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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