Soil survey area

Lincoln County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS085• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Providence, on about 20% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Bude and Ruston come next.

About 30% of the land drains well, and 20% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 55% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 92% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 18% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Lincoln County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Providence
20% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Bude
16% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Ruston
15% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Falaya
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Ora
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Lincoln County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Bude silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 37K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Falaya silt loam (oaklimeter) 33K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Providence silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded 29K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Providence silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 24K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Guin and Boswell soils, 17 to 40 percent slopes, eroded (saffell, sweatman) 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Guin gravelly sandy loam, 17 to 40 percent slopes (saffell) 18K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ruston soils, 17 to 35 percent slopes, eroded (smithdale) 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ruston soils, 8 to 12 percent slopes, eroded (smithdale) 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Waverly silt loam 13K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Providence silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 12K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bude silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ora silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded (providence) 11K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Falaya silt loam, local alluvium (oaklimeter) 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ora and Ruston soils, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded (providence and ruston) 10K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bude silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ruston soils, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded (smithdale) 6K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Providence silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ruston soils, 12 to 17 percent slopes, eroded (smithdale) 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Providence silt loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, eroded 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bude silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, eroded (providence) 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 92% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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