Soil survey area

Leflore County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS083• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Alligator, on about 35% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Tensas and Dubbs come next.

About 16% of the land drains well, and 74% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 51% of it.

USDA rates 93% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 93% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 19% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Leflore County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Alligator
35% of the area
Clay topsoil · poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Tensas
19% of the area
Clay topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Alfisols
Dubbs
11% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Dundee
9% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Dowling
6% of the area
Clay topsoil · very poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Inceptisols
Askew
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Leflore County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Alligator clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes 101K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Tensas silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 43K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dundee loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 30K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Tensas-Alligator complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 23K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 23K Not ratedNot rated
Alligator clay, depressional 22K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Alligator, Tensas, and Dowling soils, frequently flooded 19K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dubbs loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dubbs loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dubbs-Dundee complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 17K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Tensas silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 13K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dowling muck 12K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Askew silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Arkabutla and Falaya soils, 0 to 5 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Tensas-Alligator-Urban land complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Alligator clay, 1 to 3 percent slopes 4K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Collins silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 3K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Falaya silt, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 3K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Askew silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Dubbs very fine sandy loam, 3 to 7 percent slopes, moderately eroded, rarely flooded 2K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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