Jackson County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS059 Mississippi

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Ultisols — strongly weathered soils with clay-enriched subsoils, common in warm humid climates. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Jackson County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water (>40 acres) 43K Not ratedNot rated
Croatan and Johnston soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 40K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Urbo-Mooreville-Una complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 28K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bayou sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 23K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Handsboro mucky silt loam, frequently flooded 20K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Benndale fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Atmore loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 18K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Smithton loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Axis mucky sandy clay loam, frequently flooded 16K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Vancleave loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Wadley loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 13K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Hyde silt loam 12K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vancleave loamy sand, 2 to 5 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Malbis fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Benndale fine sandy loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 11K Well drainedBNot limitedNot limited
Mooreville, Jena and Urbo soils, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Freest sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Poarch fine sandy loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Benndale fine sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 8K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Smithdale-Boykin complex, 5 to 17 percent slopes 8K Well drainedASomewhat limitedSomewhat limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 64% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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