Soil survey area

Grenada County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS043• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Falaya, on about 16% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Memphis and Waverly come next.

About 25% of the land drains well, and 31% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 51% of it.

USDA rates 90% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 30% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Grenada County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Falaya
16% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Memphis
8% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Waverly
6% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Ruston
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Ultisols
Collins
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Loring
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Grenada County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Falaya silt loam 31K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Gullied land, silty 20K Very limitedVery limited
Gullied land, sandy 17K Very limitedVery limited
Cuthbert-Ruston association, hilly (sweatman, smithdale) 17K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 16K Not ratedNot rated
Collins silt loam 12K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Ruston-Cuthbert association, hilly (smithdale, sweatman) 12K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Waverly-Falaya association 11K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Falaya silt loam, local alluvium 11K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Waverly silt loam 10K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Memphis silt loam, 17 to 40 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Falaya-Collins association 9K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Providence-Loring association, hilly (providence-memphis) 9K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Land subject to inundation 7K Not ratedNot rated
Calloway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Ruston-Providence association, hilly (smithdale, providence) 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Grenada silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 7K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Loring silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded, central 5K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Memphis silt loam, 12 to 17 percent slopes, eroded 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Loring silt loam, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Ultisols
Strongly weathered clay soils of the Southeast. Acidic and naturally low in nutrients. Clay subsoil can slow drainage.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 90% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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