Soil survey area

Claiborne County, Mississippi

Survey Area MS021• Mississippi
The short version

The most common soil here is Memphis, on about 31% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Natchez and Falaya come next.

About 46% of the land drains well, and 15% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 20% of it.

USDA rates 79% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 79% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 23% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Claiborne County, Mississippi, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Memphis
31% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Natchez
10% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols
Falaya
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Collins
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Loring
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Grenada
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Claiborne County, Mississippi. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Memphis and Natchez silt loams, 17 to 40 percent slopes, severely eroded 55K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Memphis and Natchez silt loams, 17 to 40 percent slopes, eroded 41K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Rough broken land 26K Very limitedVery limited
Falaya silt loam 26K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Collins silt loam 17K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Mixed alluvial land 14K Not ratedNot rated
Memphis silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded, south 13K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Water 13K Not ratedNot rated
Bowdre, Tunica, and Crevasse soils, (bowdre, tunica and bruno) 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Loring and Memphis silt loams, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 11K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gullied land 10K Very limitedVery limited
Memphis and Natchez silt loams, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Adler silt loam 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Memphis silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Crevasse, Commerce, and Robinsonville soils, (bruno, commerce and robinsonville) 6K Excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Memphis silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Memphis and Natchez silt loams, 12 to 17 percent slopes, severely eroded 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Grenada silt loam, 5 to 8 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Calloway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Loring and Memphis silt loams, 8 to 12 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 79% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 79% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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