Soil survey area

Islands of Agrigan, Alamagan, Anatahan, Pagan, and Sarigan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands

Survey Area MP646• Northern Mariana Islands
The short version

The most common soil here is Haplustands, on about 16% of the land. Hatisu and Plasanbola come next.

About 83% of the land drains well.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: bedrock lies within 40 inches under 55% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Islands of Agrigan, Alamagan, Anatahan, Pagan, and Sarigan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Hatisu
13% of the area
Ashy silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Andisols
Plasanbola
12% of the area
Very gravelly ashy loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Andisols
Apilam
11% of the area
Ashy silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Andisols — soils formed in volcanic ash, very light and porous. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Islands of Agrigan, Alamagan, Anatahan, Pagan, and Sarigan, Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Haplustands-Rock outcrop complex, 45 to 150 percent slope 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Hatisu-Apilam complex, 45 to 150 percent slopes 5K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Plasanbola very gravely highly organic ashy loam, 35 to 125 percent slopes 3K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Apilam ashy silt loam, 45 to 150 percent slopes 2K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Ustorthents-Cinder land complex, 15 to 35 percent 2K Well drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop, escarpment-Rubble land complex, 45 to 150 percent slopes 2K DVery limitedVery limited
Songsong ashy loam, 45 to 100 percent slopes 1K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Plasanbola-Rock outcrop complex, 45 to 125 percent slopes 1K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cinder land, `a`a lava substratum-Rock outcrop complex, 45 to 125 percent slopes 947 Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Apilam ashy silt loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 933 Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lava flows, `a`a lava, 0 to 45 percent slopes 807 Excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Cinder land-Rock outcrop-Vitrandic Ustorthents complex, 10 to 45 percent slopes 639 Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Lava flows-Vitrandic Ustorthents, sandy complex, 45 to 100 percent slopes, extremely stony 607 Excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Shomushon-Cinder land complex, 15 to 45 percent slopes 559 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dekairu ashy fine sandy loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 517 Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Songsong ashy loam, 15 to 45 percent slopes 510 Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lava flows, coastal escarpments, 0 to 99 percent slopes 493 Excessively drainedVery limitedVery limited
Vitrandic Ustorthents, colluvial, 15 to 45 percent slopes 472 Well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Cinder land-Rock outcrop-Vitrandic Ustorthents complex, 35 to 100 percent slopes 457 Well drainedVery limitedVery limited
Rock outcrop, tuff escarpments-Cinder land complex, 45 to 150 percent slopes 419 DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Andisols
Volcanic ash soils — light, porous, and fertile. Excellent drainage, but low density can complicate foundations.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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