Soil survey area

Worth County, Missouri

Survey Area MO227• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Shelby, on about 24% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Olmitz and Gara come next.

About 30% of the land drains well, and 22% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 35% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 59% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 16% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Worth County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Shelby
24% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Olmitz
11% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Gara
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Sharpsburg
7% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Kennebec
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Adair
7% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Worth County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Olmitz-Kennebec complex, 2 to 5 percent slopes 19K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby and Gara soils, 9 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded 16K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shelby-Adair clay loams, heavy till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Wabash silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lagonda and Clarinda soils, 5 to 11 percent slopes, eroded 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gara loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded 6K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shelby-Adair clay loams, heavy till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, severely eroded 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby-Adair loams, heavy till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 5K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nodaway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, overflow, frequently flooded 4K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Olmitz loam, heavy till, 2 to 5 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Kennebec silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 4K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lagonda and Clarinda soils, 5 to 11 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nodaway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, overflow, occasionally flooded 3K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Kennebec silt loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 3K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, eroded 2K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 59% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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