Soil survey area

Platte County, Missouri

Survey Area MO165• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Knox, on about 22% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Higginsville and Sharpsburg come next.

About 31% of the land drains well, and 23% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 22% of it.

USDA rates 86% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 79% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 23% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 9% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Platte County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Knox
22% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Higginsville
13% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Sharpsburg
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Haynie
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Entisols
Sibley
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Snead
6% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B (moderate infiltration). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Platte County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Higginsville silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 34K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Knox silty clay loam, 14 to 20 percent slopes, severely eroded 23K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Knox silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, severely eroded 16K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Snead-Rock outcrop complex, 14 to 30 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Haynie silt loam, clayey substratum, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Nodaway silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Armster loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Knox silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 10K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sibley silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sibley silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 9K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Parkville silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Snead-Rock outcrop complex, 5 to 14 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 7K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Knox silt loam, 20 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 6K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Haynie silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedSomewhat limited
Kennebec silt loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes, frequently flooded 6K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Water 5K SubaqueousNot ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 79% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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