Soil survey area

Nodaway County, Missouri

Survey Area MO147• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Shelby, on about 33% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Sharpsburg and Lamoni come next.

About 38% of the land drains well, and 36% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 35% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 42% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 16% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Nodaway County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Shelby
33% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Sharpsburg
20% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Lamoni
12% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Colo
6% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Higginsville
5% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Zook
3% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Nodaway County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Shelby clay loam, dissected till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 106K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 90K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lamoni clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 54K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shelby clay loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 36K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Higginsville silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 27K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Dockery-Quiver silt loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 22K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Colo silty clay loam, deep loess, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 22K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 20K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, dissected till plain, 9 to 14 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zook silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 16K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Colo, frequently flooded-Judson silty clay loams, 0 to 5 percent slopes 15K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lagonda silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 13K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, dissected till plain, 5 to 9 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, loess hill, 2 to 5 percent slopes 11K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Kennebec silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Macksburg silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, eroded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Shelby clay loam, dissected till plain, 14 to 18 percent slopes, eroded 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Shelby loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 6K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nevin silty clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 42% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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