New Madrid County, Missouri

Survey Area MO143 Missouri

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in New Madrid County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Sharkey silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 57K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gideon loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 51K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, north 34K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dundee silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 30K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 23K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Wardell loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 21K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Bosket fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 19K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Lilbourn fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Gideon clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 12K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 11K SubaqueousNot ratedNot rated
Alligator silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 10K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Levees-Borrow pits complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedNot ratedNot rated
Commerce silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently flooded 9K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Bosket fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 9K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Gideon loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 9K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Broseley loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Forestdale silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Farrenburg fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sikeston sandy clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sikeston loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 93% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

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