Soil survey area

Maries County, Missouri

Survey Area MO125• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Gatewood, on about 19% of the land: a gravelly silt loam, smooth, like flour. Rueter and Union come next.

About 31% of the land drains well, and 8% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 11% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 85% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 25% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Maries County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Gatewood
19% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Rueter
13% of the area
Very gravelly silt loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Union
12% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Gravois
9% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Swiss
6% of the area
Gravelly silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Useful
4% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Maries County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Union silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 46K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gatewood very gravelly silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, stony 44K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Rueter very gravelly silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, very stony 34K Somewhat excessively drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Gatewood very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, stony 22K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Swiss gravelly silt loam, 3 to 15 percent slopes, stony 19K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Rueter very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 17K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Gravois silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gravois silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gunlock silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 9K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Plato silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 8K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cedargap gravelly silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Useful silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, eroded 7K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Gladden silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 7K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Moko-Rock outcrop complex, 15 to 50 percent slopes, very stony 7K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Cotton silt loam, foot slopes, 3 to 8 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Beemont very gravelly silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes, stony 6K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Jamesfin silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 6K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Moko-Rock outcrop complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes, very stony 6K Well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Alred gravelly silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, stony 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Useful silt loam, 3 to 8 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 85% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

Look Up a Specific Address

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