Soil survey area

Grundy County, Missouri

Survey Area MO079• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Lamoni, on about 19% of the land: a silty clay loam, smooth and slightly sticky. Armstrong and Gara come next.

About 21% of the land drains well, and 65% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 50% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 82% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 29% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 3% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Grundy County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Lamoni
19% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Armstrong
11% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Gara
10% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Shelby
10% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · well drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Zook
8% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Grundy
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Grundy County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Lamoni clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 50K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 24K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Shelby clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, moderately eroded 24K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Zook silty clay loam, heavy till, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 22K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gara clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes, eroded 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Nodaway silt loam, heavy till, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 12K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Wabash silty clay, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 11K Very poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Colo silty clay loam, drainageway, 2 to 5 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Fatima silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vanmeter flaggy silty clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 8K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lamoni loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 6K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gara clay loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes, moderately eroded 5K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vigar loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, rarely flooded 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Vesser silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 5K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Lagonda silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 4K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Pershing silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 4K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Gara loam, 14 to 18 percent slopes 4K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 82% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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