Soil survey area

Dunklin County, Missouri

Survey Area MO069• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Sharkey, on about 15% of the land: a clay, sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Dubbs and Dundee come next.

About 27% of the land drains well, and 63% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 64% of it.

USDA rates 91% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 71% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 30% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Dunklin County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Sharkey
15% of the area
Clay topsoil · poorly drained
Sticky when wet and rock-hard when dry. Drains slowly.
Vertisols
Dubbs
9% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Alfisols
Dundee
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Gideon
6% of the area
Loam topsoil · poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Entisols
Malden
6% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Canalou
4% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is D (very slow infiltration, high runoff). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Dunklin County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Dundee-Silverdale, rarely flooded, loamy sands, 0 to 1 percent slopes 27K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Malden fine sand, 1 to 5 percent slopes 22K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Dubbs silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 22K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Gideon loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 22K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Canalou loamy fine sand, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 16K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Dubbs-Silverdale, rarely flooded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sharkey silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 15K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Bosket fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 13K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Sharkey-Steele complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 13K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Dundee silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Overcup silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 10K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Sharkey clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded, north 10K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Levees-Borrow pits complex, 0 to 25 percent slopes 10K Somewhat poorly drainedNot ratedNot rated
Broseley loamy fine sand, 0 to 5 percent slopes 9K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Cairo silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 8K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Farrenburg fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 8K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lilbourn fine sandy loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Sikeston loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Overcup silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, rarely flooded 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Vertisols
High-clay soils that shrink and swell dramatically. Fertile but challenging for foundations and septic systems.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 71% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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