Soil survey area

Clinton County, Missouri

Survey Area MO049• Missouri
The short version

The most common soil here is Grundy, on about 29% of the land: a silt loam, smooth, like flour. Armstrong and Lamoni come next.

About 10% of the land drains well, and 69% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 52% of it.

USDA rates 99% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 89% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 9% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 3% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Clinton County, Missouri, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Grundy
29% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols
Armstrong
11% of the area
Loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Lamoni
10% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Sharpsburg
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Gara
7% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Higginsville
7% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Clinton County, Missouri. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Grundy silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 39K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 29K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 21K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Higginsville silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 19K Somewhat poorly drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Gara loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 15K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, loess hill, 2 to 5 percent slopes 15K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Lamoni silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Colo silty clay loam, drainageway, 2 to 5 percent slopes, frequently flooded 13K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silty clay loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, moderately eroded 12K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Ladoga silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Armstrong clay loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Grundy silty clay loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes, moderately eroded 6K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nodaway silt loam, heavy till, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 5K Moderately well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Vanmeter-Gasconade complex, 14 to 50 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Kennebec silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 4K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Sharpsburg silty clay loam, loess hill, 5 to 9 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Water 3K SubaqueousNot ratedNot rated
Clinton silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 3K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 89% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include shallow bedrock, steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 99% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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