Cape Girardeau County, Missouri

Survey Area MO031 Missouri

The dominant drainage class is Well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C (slow infiltration, moderate runoff). This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Cape Girardeau County, Missouri.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Menfro silt loam, 9 to 14 percent slopes 50K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Menfro silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes, eroded 43K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Menfro silt loam, 14 to 35 percent slopes, eroded 31K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Menfro-Clarksville complex, 20 to 60 percent slopes 30K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Haymond silt loam, 0 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 26K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Falaya silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 15K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Menfro silt loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 14K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Alred-Wrengart complex, 15 to 35 percent slopes, rocky, very stony 14K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Menfro-Holstein silt loams, 9 to 14 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Menfro-Bucklick silt loams, 9 to 14 percent slopes 11K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Haymond silt loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, frequently flooded 11K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Wakeland silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 8K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Peridge silt loam, 8 to 15 percent slopes 7K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Sharkey silty clay, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 6K Poorly drainedDVery limitedVery limited
Water 6K SubaqueousNot ratedNot rated
Wilbur silt loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes, frequently flooded 5K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wrengart silt loam, 5 to 9 percent slopes 5K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Adler silt loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally flooded 5K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Memphis silt loam, 15 to 35 percent slopes, severely eroded 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited
Peridge silt loam, 15 to 20 percent slopes 4K Well drainedBVery limitedVery limited

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 51% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 91% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Well-drained soils on sloped terrain — good for most plants but watch for erosion. Terracing, contour planting, and mulching help retain moisture and topsoil. Drip irrigation is more effective than sprinklers on slopes.

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