Soil survey area

Wadena County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN159• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Markey, on about 8% of the land: a sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Seelyeville and Friendship come next.

About 30% of the land drains well, and 41% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 61% of it.

USDA rates 98% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 69% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Wadena County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Markey
8% of the area
Sand topsoil · very poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Histosols
Seelyeville
8% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Friendship
8% of the area
Sand topsoil · moderately well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Roscommon
7% of the area
Mucky sand topsoil · poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Blowers
7% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Menahga
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · well drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Moderately well drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A (high infiltration, low runoff). The most common soil order is Entisols — young soils with little profile development, often on floodplains or steep slopes. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Wadena County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Friendship-Meehan loamy sands 41K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Markey muck, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 29K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Blowers soils, 1 to 6 percent slopes 27K Moderately well drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Eagleview and Menahga soils, 1 to 8 percent slopes 27K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Roscommon loamy sand 26K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Seelyeville-Seelyeville, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 25K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Verndale sandy loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 20K Somewhat excessively drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Nymore loamy sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 18K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Paddock-Becida, stony, complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 14K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Leafriver muck 12K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Huntersville loamy fine sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Menahga loamy sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 7K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Oylen sandy loam 7K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Friendship loamy sand, till substratum, 1 to 6 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Duelm loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Menahga loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Cathro muck, occasionally ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Evart-Isan complex, channeled 5K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Forada and Leafriver soils, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 4K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 4K Not ratedNot rated

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 69% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas, flood-prone areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 98% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Despite good drainage overall, limitations may stem from shallow bedrock, steep slopes, or seasonal conditions. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Drainage is generally favorable for gardening. Adding compost and mulch will improve fertility and water retention. Test your soil's pH before planting — most vegetables prefer 6.0-7.0.

Look Up a Specific Address

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