Soil survey area

Sibley County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN143• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Canisteo, on about 17% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Okoboji and Webster come next.

About 7% of the land drains well, and 79% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 83% of it.

USDA rates 97% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 86% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Sibley County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Canisteo
17% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Okoboji
10% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Webster
9% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Nicollet
9% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Glencoe
8% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Clarion
8% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Sibley County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Canisteo-Glencoe complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 66K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canisteo clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 36K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Nicollet clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 34K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Webster clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 32K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 22K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Okoboji silty clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 20K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cordova clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Le Sueur loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 15K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Okoboji mucky silty clay loam 14K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Harps clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 14K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Reedslake-Le Sueur complex, 1 to 6 percent slopes 13K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Klossner muck, 0 to 1 percent slopes 8K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Clarion-Swanlake complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 7K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Lester-Belview complex, 22 to 40 percent slopes 7K Well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Water 7K Not ratedNot rated
Le Sueur-Reedslake-Cordova complex, 0 to 5 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Cordova-Rolfe complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 6K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Glencoe clay loam, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Crippin loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 5K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Klossner and Muskego soils, ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 5K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 86% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include steep slopes, poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 97% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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