Soil survey area

Ramsey County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN123• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Kingsley, on about 8% of the land: a sandy loam, gritty and crumbly. Zimmerman and Udorthents come next.

About 22% of the land drains well, and 12% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 14% of it.

USDA rates 31% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 19% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 2% of the land floods occasionally or more, and bedrock lies within 40 inches under 1% of it.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Ramsey County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Kingsley
8% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Zimmerman
6% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Hayden
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Alfisols
Chetek
4% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Waukegan
3% of the area
Silt loam topsoil · well drained
Smooth, like flour. Fertile and holds water well.
Mollisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Ramsey County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 10K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Kingsley complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 10K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land 9K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Zimmerman complex, 1 to 8 percent slopes 7K Not ratedNot rated
Udorthents, wet substratum 7K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Chetek complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 7K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Hayden-Kingsley complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 6K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Waukegan complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 4K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Waukegan complex, 3 to 15 percent slopes 4K Not ratedNot rated
Zimmerman fine sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 3K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Seelyeville muck 2K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Hayden fine sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 2K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedSomewhat limited
Rifle muck 2K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Kingsley sandy loam, 6 to 12 percent slopes 2K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Urban land-Lino complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 2K Not ratedNot rated
Urban land-Copaston complex, 0 to 8 percent slopes 1K Not ratedNot rated
Chetek sandy loam, 12 to 25 percent slopes 1K Somewhat excessively drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Chaska silt loam 1K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Aquolls and histosols, ponded 1K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Lino loamy fine sand 1K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

Most soils are generally favorable for residential construction. Standard foundations are usually viable, though site-specific evaluation is always recommended.

Septic Systems

About 31% of soils have significant septic limitations, while others are more suitable. A perc test is essential — conditions vary across the area.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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