Soil survey area

Morrison County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN097• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Mahtomedi, on about 6% of the land: a loamy sand, gritty and loose. Menahga and Brainerd come next.

About 27% of the land drains well, and 55% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 60% of it.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 74% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 3% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Morrison County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Mahtomedi
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Menahga
6% of the area
Loamy sand topsoil · excessively drained
Gritty and loose. Water runs straight through it.
Entisols
Brainerd
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Cathro
5% of the area
Sandy loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Histosols
Milaca
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Mora
4% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Somewhat poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is B/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Morrison County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Mora-Ronneby complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes, stony 47K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Brainerd sandy loam, 1 to 4 percent slopes 44K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Pomroy loamy fine sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 28K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Brennyville-Freer complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes, stony 27K Somewhat poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Milaca loam, 1 to 7 percent slopes, stony 26K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Nokay loam 26K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Menahga loamy sand, 1 to 8 percent slopes 26K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Cathro-Twig, stony complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, frequently ponded 23K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 20K Not ratedNot rated
Seelyeville, occasionally ponded-Cathro, frequently ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 19K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Parent loam 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Growton sandy loam, 2 to 4 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Rifle-Rifle, ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 16K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Cushing-Mahtomedi-DeMontreville complex, 8 to 15 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cushing-Mahtomedi-DeMontreville complex, 2 to 8 percent slopes 15K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Isan-Isan, frequently ponded, complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 15K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Watab loamy fine sand 15K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Mahtomedi loamy sand, 2 to 8 percent slopes 14K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Hubbard loamy sand, 0 to 2 percent slopes 13K Excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Prebish loam 13K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 74% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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