Soil survey area

Kandiyohi County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN067• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Canisteo, on about 8% of the land: a clay loam, firm and a little sticky. Harps and Wadenill come next.

About 33% of the land drains well, and 47% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 49% of it.

USDA rates 87% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 62% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Canisteo
8% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Harps
6% of the area
Clay loam topsoil · poorly drained
Firm and a little sticky. Holds water and nutrients well.
Mollisols
Wadenill
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Mollisols
Okoboji
5% of the area
Silty clay loam topsoil · very poorly drained
Smooth and slightly sticky. Holds a lot of water.
Mollisols
Normania
5% of the area
Loam topsoil · moderately well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Mollisols
Sunburg
4% of the area
Loam topsoil · well drained
A balanced mix that crumbles in your hand. The gardener's ideal.
Inceptisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is C/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Mollisols — grassland soils with a thick, dark, fertile topsoil rich in organic matter. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Kandiyohi County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Water 41K Not ratedNot rated
Canisteo-Harps complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 35K Poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Wadenill-Sunburg complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 30K Well drainedBNot limitedVery limited
Estherville-Hawick complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 27K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Harps-Glencoe-Seaforth complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 22K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Amiret-Swanlake loams, 2 to 6 percent slopes 19K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Harps-Okoboji complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 18K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Okoboji-Canisteo complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes, occasionally ponded 18K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Canisteo-Seaforth complex, 0 to 3 percent slopes 16K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Sunburg-Wadenill complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes, moderately eroded 15K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Normania loam, 2 to 5 percent slopes 14K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Arctander, overwash-Arctander complex, 1 to 4 percent slopes 11K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Esmond-Heimdal-Sisseton complex, 2 to 6 percent slopes 10K Well drainedBNot limitedSomewhat limited
Canisteo clay loam, 0 to 2 percent slopes 10K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Normania loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes 10K Moderately well drainedCVery limitedVery limited
Hawick-Estherville complex, 6 to 12 percent slopes 8K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Quam, Cathro, and Urness soils, frequently ponded, 0 to 1 percent slopes 7K Very poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Crowriver-Lundlake complex, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Nicollet silty clay loam, 1 to 3 percent slopes, Oliiva Till Plain 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Kandiyohi clay, 2 to 5 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.
Histosols
Organic peat and muck soils formed in wetlands. Very poor for building (compressible) and septic. Often in regulated wetlands.
Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Inceptisols
Young but developing soils found in mountains and river terraces. Variable properties — check drainage and bedrock depth.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 62% of soils are rated "very limited" for dwellings with basements. Specific challenges include poor drainage in some areas. A geotechnical assessment is recommended before building.

Septic Systems

About 87% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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