Soil survey area

Isanti County, Minnesota

Survey Area MN059• Minnesota
The short version

The most common soil here is Zimmerman, on about 22% of the land: a fine sand, loose sand that holds almost no water. Seelyeville and Branstad come next.

About 42% of the land drains well, and 44% stays wet for long stretches; groundwater comes within two feet of the surface under 45% of it.

USDA rates 96% of the land very limited for a standard septic drain field, and 47% very limited for homes with basements. That means extra cost or special design, not that it can't be done.

Worth knowing: 4% of the land floods occasionally or more.

Soils change over short distances, so look up an address below for the soil at that exact spot and the reasons behind each rating.

The ground underfoot

The soils you're most likely standing on

The biggest named soils in Isanti County, Minnesota, each drawn five feet deep from its official USDA description, in its recorded colors.

Zimmerman
22% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat excessively drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Seelyeville
9% of the area
Very poorly drained
Histosols
Branstad
7% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · moderately well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols
Lino
7% of the area
Fine sand topsoil · somewhat poorly drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Entisols
Anoka
6% of the area
Very fine sand topsoil · well drained
Loose sand that holds almost no water.
Alfisols
Cushing
5% of the area
Fine sandy loam topsoil · well drained
Gritty and crumbly. Drains fast and warms early in spring.
Alfisols

Dots mark gravel; white flecks mark lime. Shares are by acres across the survey area, and each mapped patch usually mixes several of these soils.

The biggest mapped areas

The dominant drainage class is Very poorly drained and the dominant hydrologic group is A/D (varies with drainage). The most common soil order is Alfisols — moderately leached forest soils with a clay-enriched subsoil. This report summarizes the major soil map units across the survey area to help you understand what to expect when buying, building, or gardening in Isanti County, Minnesota. Search your address to find the exact soil composition, drainage, and series details at your specific location.

Soil Map UnitAcresDrainageHydro GroupDwellingsSeptic
Zimmerman fine sand, 1 to 6 percent slopes 55K Somewhat excessively drainedANot limitedVery limited
Rifle and Seelyeville soils 28K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Lino loamy fine sand 22K Somewhat poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Seelyeville, occasionally ponded-Cathro, frequently ponded, complex, 0 to 1 percent slopes 19K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Cushing, moderately eroded-Branstad loams, 2 to 15 percent slopes 18K Well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Branstad loam, 2 to 6 percent slopes 16K Moderately well drainedCSomewhat limitedVery limited
Anoka loamy fine sand, 2 to 7 percent slopes 13K Well drainedCNot limitedVery limited
Isanti mucky loamy fine sand 10K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited
Water 9K Not ratedNot rated
Zimmerman loamy fine sand and fine sand, 7 to 12 percent slopes 7K Excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Talmoon-Alstad-Bluffton, frequently ponded, loams, 0 to 2 percent slopes 7K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Alstad-Branstad loams, 0 to 4 percent slopes 7K Somewhat poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Alluvial land, poorly drained 6K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Zimmerman fine sand, 6 to 12 percent slopes 5K Somewhat excessively drainedASomewhat limitedVery limited
Talmoon, Alstad, and Blomford soils, 0 to 2 percent slopes 5K Poorly drainedC/DVery limitedVery limited
Grasston silt loam, 1 to 6 percent slopes 4K Moderately well drainedDSomewhat limitedVery limited
Anoka loamy fine sand, 7 to 12 percent slopes 3K Well drainedBSomewhat limitedVery limited
Cathro muck 3K Very poorly drainedB/DVery limitedVery limited
Alluvial land, well drained 3K Moderately well drainedAVery limitedVery limited
Markey muck 3K Very poorly drainedA/DVery limitedVery limited

Soil Orders in This Area

The USDA classifies every soil into one of 12 soil orders. Here are the dominant orders found in this survey area.

Alfisols
Moderately weathered forest soils with clay-enriched subsoil. Productive for agriculture, generally good for building and septic.
Entisols
Young soils with little development — found on floodplains, dunes, and steep slopes. Properties vary widely by setting.
Mollisols
Fertile grassland soils with thick, dark topsoil. Among the best for agriculture, building, and gardening.

What This Means

Building & Foundations

About 47% of soils have significant building limitations, while the rest are generally suitable. Check specific sites carefully — conditions vary across the area.

Septic Systems

About 96% of soils are rated "very limited" for septic absorption fields. Poorly drained soils can't absorb septic effluent effectively. Engineered or alternative systems are frequently required. Always get a professional perc test before purchasing land that needs septic.

Gardening & Agriculture

Many soils hold water for extended periods. Raised beds are highly recommended to improve drainage for vegetables. Well-adapted native plants and water-loving species will do best in natural conditions.

Look Up a Specific Address

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